Glossary of mental health terminology altapointe health. The mental status examination mse is based on your observations of the client. A glossary of psychiatric terms transcends its title by offering not only a comprehensive, uptotheminute glossary of terms, both general and specialized, but also a full complement of features, including commonly used abbreviations, psychiatric measures, medications used in psychiatry. Surgeon journal 1999, mental health is the successful performance of the mental function resulting in productive activities, fulfilling relationships with other people, and providing the ability to adapt to change and cope with adversity. We define mental health and explain the different disorders that may arise, as well as potential treatments. Wm 15 the world health organization welcomes requests for permission to reproduce or translate its publications, in part or in full. It contains a listing of diagnostic criteria for every psychiatric disorder recognized by the u. Brfss was initially developed in the early 1980s by the. A glossary of psychiatric terms transcends its title by offering not only a comprehensive, uptotheminute glossary of terms, both general and specialized, but also a full complement of features, including commonly used abbreviations, psychiatric measures. Tus neeg muaj ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm pab tib neeg rau ntawm txoj kev xav. Neighborhoods used to refer to residential programs, or group homes for adults, as halfway houses. Oct 03, 2017 at first, conducting a mental status examination mse can feel different and daunting to nonmedical mental health professionals. Often used by carers, parents and individuals with a particular mental health problem. The program operates in counties that choose to provide the services.
A musthave resource for both mental health professionals and laypeople, the language of mental health. Mental status examination i definitions of some mental status examination findings behavior psychomotor agitation noticeable and marked increase in body movements. Acronyms and phrases commonly found in mental health world. This expanded group, called the hennepin county spanishspeaking provider consortium, meets six times a year for populationspecific trainings, clinical and language peer consultation, and resource sharing. Information about mental health and suicide prevention can sometimes include language you might not be familiar with.
Common mental health conditions among latinos are generalized anxiety disorder, major depression, posttraumatic stress disorder ptsd and excessive use of alcohol and drugs. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders dsm mental health professionals in the united states use the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders dsm as the standard classification of mental disorders. Direct observation of the individual is required for the completion of the mse. Like any field, psychiatry has its own collection of terminology. Provides mental health services for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders in individuals, families, and groups. Glossary common mental health disorders ncbi bookshelf.
You may find yourself in a meeting where team members or folks from other programs are blithely throwing around strange terminology. The icd10 classification of mental and behavioural disorders. A strategy or approach that is intended to prevent an outcome or to alter the course of an existing condition such as providing lithium for bipolar disorder or strengthening social support in a community. The primary aim of this publication is to assist interpreters and bilingual staff to familiarise themselves with mental health terminology in english, italian, chinese. It explains what mental health problems are, what may cause them, and the many different kinds of help, treatment and support that are available. These terms are used commonly when talking about suicide prevention. Apr 18, 2018 i believe that knowing the jargon helps to narrow the power gap between health care providers and patients, so i wanted to talk about some of the terminology thats commonly used. Administered by the substance abuse and mental health services administration samhsa, the cmhbg program makes funds available to all 50 states, the district of columbia, puerto rico, the u.
Members of the military are referred to differently depending upon their specific service soldiers. A glossary of terms prepared and circulated by the u. Glossary of key terms, acronyms, and laws center for mental. Mental health is the level of psychological wellbeing or an absence of mental illness. You will find many acronyms in this list that are not in this training, but may be useful to know. Mental health nursing terminology list flashcards quizlet. Glossary of mental health mental illness terminology. From the perspectives of positive psychology or of holism, mental health may include an individuals ability to enjoy life and to create a balance between life activities and efforts to. The development of the glossary of mental health terms has been initiated and coordinated by the queensland transcultural mental health centre, queensland health.
National collaborating centre for mental health uk. It assesses the range, quality, and depth of perception, thought processes, feelings, and psychomotor actions. Psychiatryterminology isbn 92 4 154466 x nlm classification. Wm 15 the world health organization welcomes requests for permission to reproduce or translate its publications, in. This guide aims to provide a quick reference for anybody seeking to understand terms commonly used by mental health services.
It is the state of someone who is functioning at a satisfactory level of emotional and behavioral adjustment. It contains a listing of diagnostic criteria for every psychiatric disorder. Mind your head york dont forget to take your head with. At first, conducting a mental status examination mse can feel different and daunting to nonmedical mental health professionals. The instrument or object whereby a selfdestructive act is carried out i. Mental health terms each mind matters resource center. It is not related to the facts of the clients situation, but to the way the person acts, how the person talks, and how the person looks while in your presence.
Oregon health authority page 2 public health terminology the brfss is a random telephone survey of state residents aged 18 and older in households with telephones. Purpose mental health of children and young people is often discussed in terms of mental illness, however such an approach is limited. Start studying mental health nursing terminology list. This list is meant to be a resource for adult case managers. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.
Disliked by some people as implying passivity and victim status. Glossary of terms child and adolescent mental health this glossary contains terms frequently used when referring to the mental health needs of children and adolescents. To help address a recent listserv request, below, ive pasted some tables from. Additionally, suicide is a concern for latino youth. Many things have changed in the world of mental health and mental health service delivery in the past 30 to 50 yearsbut nothing as much as the terms we use. Virgin islands, and six pacific jurisdictions to provide community mental health services. Start studying psychiatric terminology mental health. Some of these terms are a followup to yesterdays post on psychiatric assessment and the mental status exam. Mental status exam the mental status exam mse is an assessment of the individuals current state of mind. However, even though the mse is a modernist medicalpsychiatric assessment tool, its also possible to conduct mses more collaboratively.
Words in italics are defined separately within the glossary. Conduct disorder a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior among teenagers in which they violate the rights of others, or violate norms or rules that are appropriate to their age. Try to ask them to explain the terminology this keeps you informed and able to participate in the discussion. Appendix 1 definitions of mental health and mental illness. Mental health refers to peoples cognitive, behavioral, and emotional wellbeing. Psychiatry terminology isbn 92 4 154466 x nlm classification. In 2009, the brfss began conducting surveys by cellular phone in addition to traditional landline telephones. Understanding mental health problems mental health problems affect around one in four people in britain. Issues that may be addressed in primary care with brief cbt include, but are not limited to, diet, exercise, medication compliance, mental health issues associated with a medical condition, and coping with a. A mental status examination can be an abbreviated assessment done.
Glossary of key terms, acronyms, and laws those interested in psychosocial and mental health concerns encounter a host of specialized terms, acronyms, and references to legislation. Mental health professionals in the united states use the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders dsm as the standard classification of mental disorders. While latino communities show similar susceptibility to mental illness as the general population, unfortunately, we. Glossary of mental health terms best self your bestself. Most of these disorders are caused by shifts in brain chemistry, and when they are in place, people may lean on drugs or alcohol for relief. A mental health consumer or mental health patient is a person who is obtaining treatment or support for a mental disorder, also known as psychiatric or mental illness. A term often used by agencies and organisations that are seeking to draw attention to the poor quality of life for people experiencing mental health problems. Addictions can cause a great deal of stress and distress. Here are some selected terms, acronyms, phrases, and slang terms that may be of use to you. In fact, its so common that 1 in 3 older adults experience agerelated vision decline, statistics show. Since the words service and services are used frequently throughout the glossary, it.
A service of the national library of medicine, national institutes of health. A guide to mental health terminology a guide to mental health terminology. In mental health settings this term refers to the dual diagnosis of mental illness with substance abuse of alcohol andor drugs. Acronyms and phrases commonly found in mental health. This paper explores young peoples views of what mental.
Solis, mph director cultural and linguistic services l. Click here one of the primary health concerns for the elderly is vision loss. Mind your head york dont forget to take your head with you. Some of it is selfexplanatory, but some of it isnt. State government of victoria, australia, department of health. I believe that knowing the jargon helps to narrow the power gap between health care providers and patients, so i wanted to talk about some of the terminology that. On the following pages, you will find a brief resource aid and references to the sources from which they were drawn should you want to pursue more extensive glossaries. Enacted in 2002, to create an assisted outpatient treatment program for any person who is suffering from a mental disorder and meets certain criteria. Mental health professional a health care practitioner who offers services for the purpose of improving an individuals mental health or to treat mental illness.
This booklet is for anyone who experiences a mental health problem, and your friends and family. Common acronyms and terms used in mental health ab 1421 or lauras law assembly bill 1421. Asylums were places where people with mental illness were locked away. Activities or programs that are in keeping with the best available evidence regarding what is effective. Therefore, this glossary is an initiative of the whmhpg with the technical assistance from the wisconsin refugee mental health program staff. Page 1 of 24 acronyms of adult mental health terms disclaimer. Sometimes its been helpful, such as describing mental illness and addiction using people first terms e. A state of emotional and social wellbeing in which the individual can cope with the normal stresses of life and achieve his or her potential.
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